JLPT N4: the complete guide
The JLPT N4 builds directly on N5 and tests extended basic ability. Here you learn what is added, what a realistic study plan looks like and how the exam works.
What you need to know for N4
Around 300 kanji
The N5 kanji plus around 200 new characters from daily life, school and work.
Around 1500 words
Noticeably more verbs, adjectives and expressions for conversations about everyday topics.
Extended grammar
The te-form, plain and polite forms, comparisons, guesses and conditionals like 〜たら.
Longer sentences
Connect multi-part sentences and express reasons, wishes and intentions.
Listening
Understand everyday conversations at a natural but still relaxed pace.
Reading
Confidently understand longer texts, signs and notes.
A realistic study plan
Months 1 to 2: close the gaps
Solidify N5 and start the new kanji and vocabulary. Practise the te-form thoroughly.
Months 3 to 5: grammar and vocabulary
Build the ~1500 words and ~300 kanji and work through the N4 grammar systematically.
Month 6: practise and simulate
Train listening and reading against the clock and do at least one full mock exam.
How the exam works
The N4 has two blocks: language knowledge with reading, and listening. The exam takes around 115 minutes in total. Every question is multiple choice. To pass you need at least 90 out of 180 points plus a minimum score in each section.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between N5 and N4?
N4 requires about three times as many kanji and almost twice as many words as N5. Sentences get longer and grammar gets more complex, for example the te-form and conditionals.
How many kanji do I need for N4?
Around 300 kanji in total, that is the ~100 from N5 plus roughly 200 new characters.
How long does N4 preparation take?
After N5, most learners need another four to six months, depending on study time and consistency.
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