JLPT preparation

JLPT N5: the complete guide

The JLPT N5 is the first level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. Here you learn exactly what you need to know, how to get there in a few months and how the exam works. With a free checklist to tick off.

~100
Kanji
~800
Vocabulary words
~80
Grammar points
~90 Min
Exam length

What you need to know for N5

Hiragana and katakana

Read and write both syllabaries fluently, including dakuten and combined sounds.

Around 100 kanji

Numbers, time, directions and core characters like 人・大・学 with their common readings.

Around 800 words

Everyday life, family, food, time, common verbs and adjectives, active and passive.

Core grammar

Particles, です・ます, verb forms, adjectives and patterns like 〜たい and 〜てください.

Listening

Understand slow, simple conversations and catch times, prices and dates.

Reading

Understand short texts, signs and notes in kana and simple kanji.

A realistic study plan

1

Weeks 1 to 4: the writing systems

Master hiragana and katakana. Nothing else in N5 works without them. Review briefly every day.

2

Weeks 5 to 12: vocabulary and kanji

Build the ~800 words and ~100 kanji with spaced repetition. Start core grammar alongside.

3

Weeks 13 to 16: practise and simulate

Consolidate grammar, train listening and reading, and do at least one full mock exam.

How the exam works

The N5 has three parts: language knowledge (vocabulary), language knowledge (grammar) with reading, and listening. The exam takes around 90 minutes in total. Every question is multiple choice, there is no speaking or writing section. To pass you need at least 80 out of 180 points plus a minimum score in each section.

Frequently asked questions

What is the JLPT N5?

The JLPT N5 is the first and easiest level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. It tests basic ability: simple sentences, everyday vocabulary, the syllabaries and around 100 kanji.

How many kanji and words do I need for N5?

For N5 you should know around 100 kanji and roughly 800 vocabulary words. Both can be built up in a few months with regular spaced repetition.

How long does it take to prepare for N5?

With about 30 to 60 minutes a day, most learners reach N5 in three to four months. It depends on prior knowledge and consistency.

Do I need to speak or write for N5?

No. The JLPT tests reading, listening and language knowledge with multiple choice. There is no speaking or essay section.

Pass the N5 with Sakuraflow

Vocabulary, kanji, grammar and real exam simulations with smart spaced repetition. The first week is free.

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